
Many reasons can cause sudden stabbing pain in the pelvis. Even though it’s not always harmful to have severe pain, it can indicate a medical condition, like an ovarian tumor or endometriosis.
, such as round-ligament pain and ovulation, is harmless and will usually disappear on its own. Severe pain, though,
It is important to note that pelvic pain does not always indicate a medical emergency. It is important to consult a doctor if you experience sudden and intense pelvic pain.
Learn more about sudden stabbing pelvic pain.
Causes
These are some of the possible causes of sudden stabbing pain in the pelvis.
Ovarian cysts
Ovarian Cysts is a growth on the ovaries. They are generally harmless, and they often go away on their own.
They can cause pain, which may be a dull ache, or it may become intense. Rarely, they rupture. It can also twist the ovary, a condition known as Ovarian Torsion.
Cyst ruptures can be a medical emergency, but they are also a normal part of ovulation. In some cases, ovarian torsion or ruptured ovarian cysts can cause severe pain, making a person feel weak or dizzy.
If you are experiencing intense stabbing pain, it is important to consult a physician about the need for medical treatment.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue that looks like the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus. It may cause chronic pain in the pelvis, heavy bleeding during menstruation, and discomfort when sexing.
Endometriosis, while not usually a medical crisis, can slowly undermine fertility and health. Endometriosis is a progressive disease, meaning that it gets worse over time. It’s important to get medical attention when you have symptoms.
In rare cases, endometriosis may cause medical emergencies such as torsion of the endometrioma or ureter obstruction and even bleeding into the lungs.
Pelvic inflammatory disease
The upper reproductive tract (uterus) is affected by PID. It can lead to chronic symptoms like pain and fertility. It can also cause intense, sudden pelvic pain.
PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections, such as Chlamydia or Gonorrhea.
In severe cases, a person may develop a fever or experience intense stabbing pain. In severe cases, they may develop a temperature.
Round ligament pain
The round ligaments on each side of the uterus stabilize it. Some women experience round ligament discomfort during pregnancy as their uterus grows.
The pain is sudden and sharp. Many people describe this as a stabbing sensation or stretching. It can be triggered by sudden movements, such as standing up after lying down or climbing.
The pain usually disappears after delivery.
Ovulation pain
Ovulation pain occurs at the exact time of ovulation. It usually occurs between a woman’s last period and her next. Some people call it Mittelschmerz.
It is not dangerous, but it can cause mild pain or intense stabbing. If the pain persists, it could be a sign of another problem.
Ectopic pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy can cause sharp stabbing pain in a woman who is or may be pregnant.
Ectopic pregnancy is when the egg implants in a place other than the uterus. This usually occurs in the fallopian tube. As the pregnancy grows, it places pressure on the fallopian tube and other structures, causing pain. Some people experience a throbbing pain that gets worse over time.
The pregnancy can rupture if it grows too large. It can lead to life-threatening bleeding and damage to reproductive structures. When a woman experiences symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy, she should consult a doctor.
, such as a muscle spasm, or a minor injury to the muscle, can also cause pain.
Treatment Options
Treatment is dependent on the cause.
Ovulation and round ligament pain are not treated, but pain relievers can be used to reduce symptoms.
A medical emergency , an ectopic pregnancy requires immediate attention. A person may require additional treatment if the pregnancy ruptures.
An ovarian cyst is usually innocuous, but it can cause pain if it has ruptured or caused other issues. It may be surgically removed by a doctor.
Endometriosis can be treated in many ways, from using oral contraceptives for pain relief and reducing bleeding to undergoing surgery that removes the excess endometrial tissues. Treatment for PID also varies and is dependent on the cause. Most people will require antibiotics.
When should you contact a doctor?
If you experience:
- The problem does not disappear on its own.
- It is always coming back.
- The constant is the same.
- Other symptoms, such as infertility, can be present.
If:
- The pain is intense and unrelenting.
- A person experiences unbearable sudden pelvic pain.
- Someone has symptoms of an infection that is serious, like a fever.
Summary
Many reasons can cause sudden stabbing pain in the pelvis. It may only last a few seconds and not be accompanied by other symptoms.
Pain is the body’s warning system that something is not right. It is particularly true if pain is severe or occurs in conjunction with other symptoms.
Find a doctor that listens to you, is concerned about your pain, and can recommend medical treatment when necessary. They can determine if the pain is due to gynecological issues or something else.
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